3. Micro-inequities, Micro-agressions, and Micro-affirmations
Micro-inequities: The term “micro-inequities” is an extension of Professor Chester Pierce’s original 1970 work on racist micro-aggressions—everyday, subtle, intentional or unintentional interactions or behaviors that are perceived to communicate bias and/or hostility. In 1973, Mary Rowe’s original definition of micro-inequities was: “apparently small events which are often ephemeral and hard-to-prove, events which are covert, often unintentional, frequently unrecognized by the perpetrator, which occur wherever people are perceived to be ‘different.’” Her definition was later expanded to include a yet-wider set of all micro-events whose effects are perceived to be unfair, whether or not “aggressive.”
Micro-affirmations: Rowe defined this term in 1973 as“apparently small acts, which are often ephemeral and hard-to-see, events that are public and private, often unconscious but very effective, which occur wherever people wish to help others to succeed.”
Recent Submissions
-
Micro-inequities in Medicine
(Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2018-10) -
Micro-Affirmations Are Joining the Social Science Research Agenda
(MIT Sloan School of Management website, 2024-12) -
BELONGING—The Feeling That We ‘Belong’ May Depend in Part on ‘Affirmations'
(Journal of the International Ombudsman Association, 2023)This essay describes a poignant concern brought to the ombuds office that helped me to understand how micro-affirmations are a major part of the scaffolding of “belonging.”


