Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 54180-54199 of 55821
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V[subscript OC] enhancement in polymer solar cells with isobenzofulvene–C[subscript 60] adducts
(Elsevier, 2016-01)We report the use of isobenzofulvene–C[subscript 60] adducts in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells, synthesized via the [4 + 2] cycloaddition of C[subscript 60] with an in situ generated isobenzofulvene intermediate. ... -
Vaas: video analytics at scale
(VLDB Endowment, 2020) -
Vaas: video analytics at scale
(VLDB Endowment, 2020) -
Vacancy Ordering in O3-Type Layered Metal Oxide Sodium-Ion Battery Cathodes
(American Physical Society, 2015-12)Current state-of-the-art Na-ion battery cathodes are selected from the broad chemical space of layered first-row transition-metal (TM) oxides. Unlike their lithium-ion counterparts, seven first-row layered TM oxides can ... -
Vaccination reshapes the virus-specific T cell repertoire in unexposed adults
(Elsevier BV, 2021)We examined how baseline CD4+ T cell repertoire and precursor states impact responses to pathogen infection in humans using primary immunization with yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine. YFV-specific T cells in unexposed ... -
Vaccine delivery with microneedle skin patches in nonhuman primates
(Nature Publishing Group, 2013-12)Transcutaneous drug delivery from planar skin patches is effective for small-molecule drugs and skin-permeable vaccine adjuvants. However, to achieve efficient delivery of vaccines and other macromolecular therapeutics ... -
Vaccine Technologies and Platforms for Infectious Diseases: Current Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021-12-16)Vaccination is a key component of public health policy with demonstrated cost-effective benefits in protecting both human and animal populations. Vaccines can be manufactured under multiple forms including, inactivated ... -
Vaccine Technologies and Platforms for Infectious Diseases: Current Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021-12)Vaccination is a key component of public health policy with demonstrated cost-effective benefits in protecting both human and animal populations. Vaccines can be manufactured under multiple forms including, inactivated ... -
Vaccine-Induced Protection from Homologous Tier 2 SHIV Challenge in Nonhuman Primates Depends on Serum-Neutralizing Antibody Titers
(Elsevier BV, 2019-01)Passive administration of HIV neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) can protect macaques from hard-to-neutralize (tier 2) chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge. However, conditions for nAb-mediated protection ... -
Vacuum spin squeezing
(American Physical Society, 2017-11)We investigate the generation of entanglement (spin squeezing) in an optical-transition atomic clock through the coupling to an optical cavity in its vacuum state. We show that if each atom is prepared in a superposition ... -
A Vacuum-driven Origami “Magic-ball” Soft Gripper
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019-05)Soft robotics has yielded numerous examples of soft grippers that utilize compliance to achieve impressive grasping performances with great simplicity, adaptability, and robustness. Designing soft grippers with substantial ... -
Vacuum-Induced Transparency
(American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2011-08)Photons are excellent information carriers but normally pass through each other without consequence. Engineered interactions between photons would enable applications as varied as quantum information processing and simulation ... -
A Vacuum-Powered Artificial Muscle Designed for Infant Rehabilitation
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021-08)The majority of soft pneumatic actuators for rehabilitation exercises have been designed for adult users. Specifically, there is a paucity of soft rehabilitative devices designed for infants with upper and lower limb motor ... -
A Vacuum-Powered Artificial Muscle Designed for Infant Rehabilitation
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021-08-16)The majority of soft pneumatic actuators for rehabilitation exercises have been designed for adult users. Specifically, there is a paucity of soft rehabilitative devices designed for infants with upper and lower limb motor ... -
VADR: validation and annotation of virus sequence submissions to GenBank
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05)Background GenBank contains over 3 million viral sequences. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) previously made available a tool for validating and annotating influenza virus sequences that is used ... -
VAERS Vasculitis Adverse Events Retrospective Study: Etiology Model of Immune Complexes Activating Fc Receptors in Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndromes
(MDPI AG, 2024-03-07)Background: Vasculitis diseases include Kawasaki disease (KD), Kawasaki disease shock syndrome (KDSS), Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS), Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HS), or IgA vasculitis, and additional vasculitis ... -
The Vaginal Microbiome as a Tool to Predict rASRM Stage of Disease in Endometriosis: a Pilot Study
(Springer International Publishing, 2020-01-06)Abstract Endometriosis remains a challenge to understand and to diagnose. This is an observational cross-sectional pilot study to characterize the gut and vaginal microbiome profiles among endometriosis patients and control ... -
Valence Bonds in Random Quantum Magnets: Theory and Application to
(American Physical Society, 2018-07)We analyze the effect of quenched disorder on spin-1/2 quantum magnets in which magnetic frustration promotes the formation of local singlets. Our results include a theory for 2D valence-bond solids subject to weak bond ... -
Valid Orderings of Real Hyperplane Arrangements
(Springer US, 2015-04)Given a real finite hyperplane arrangement A and a point p not on any of the hyperplanes, we define an arrangement vo(A,p), called the valid order arrangement, whose regions correspond to the different orders in which a ...
