This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

 

Syllabus

Course Meeting Times

Lectures: 1 session / week, 3 hours / session

Course Description

This course explores recent historical and anthropological approaches to the study of life, in both medicine and biology. After grounding our conversation in accounts of natural history and medicine that predate the rise of biology as a discipline, we explore modes of theorizing historical and contemporary bioscience. Drawing on the work of historian William Coleman, we examine the forms, functions, and transformations of biological and medical objects of study. Along the way we treat the history of heredity, molecular biology, race, medicine in the colonies and the metropole, and bioeconomic exchange. We read anthropological literature on old and new forms of biopower, at scales from the molecular to the organismic to the global. The course includes readings from the HASTS Common Exam List. The aim of this seminar is to train students to be participants in scholarly debates in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences about the nature of life, the body, and biomedicine.

Course Objective

The objective of the seminar is to broaden the discussion of local public finance by incorporating collective action problems into the discourse. This inclusion aims at exploring alternative institutional arrangements for financing local public services in the face of severe economic downturn. Applications of emerging ideas to the provision of public health, education, and natural resource conservation will be discussed.

Course Requirements

This is a seminar. Students are required to give at least one seminar presentation, offering a critical evaluation of positions represented in the readings for their chosen day. There are two writing assignments: a short paper (5 pages) on course readings up through Week #6, and a 15-20 page paper that can be either (A) a research paper using course materials to discuss a case study of interest to you, or (B) a more extended argumentative literature review. A prospectus for this paper will be due in Week #7 and the final paper will be due in Week #12.

Course Grading

ACTIVITIES PERCENTAGES
Class participation and presentation 30%
Short paper 20%
Final paper 50%

 

Course Texts

This course consists of required and recommended readings. The readings page contains the readings list.

MIT Statement on Plagiarism

Plagiarism—use of another's intellectual work without acknowledgement—is a serious offense. It is the policy of the Literature Faculty that students who plagiarize will receive an F in the subject, and that the instructor will forward the case to the Committee on Discipline. Full acknowledgement for all information obtained from sources outside the classroom must be clearly stated in all written work submitted. All ideas, arguments, and direct phrasings taken from someone else's work must be identified and properly footnoted. Quotations from other sources must be clearly marked as distinct from the student's own work. For further guidance on the proper forms of attribution, consult the style guides available at the Writing and Communication Center and the MIT Web site on Plagiarism.

Calendar

WEEK # TOPICS KEY DATES
1 Introduction: What is life, and how do we study it?  
2 Before biology: experiencing and organizing bodies and nature  
3 Biology emerging: heredity and life in formation and evolution  
4 Biotheory  
5 Form I: genes, molecular biology  
6 Form II: race, then and now Short paper due
7 Form III: flexibility Prospectus due
8 Function I: medicine and difference  
9 Function I: medicine and markets  
10 Transformation I: new biopolitics and bioeconomies (Guests: Paxson, Schüll)  
11 Transformation II: evolution, revisited  
12 Paper presentations Final paper due