This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

Readings

Textbooks

Required

Amazon logo [MWG] Mas-Collel, Andreu, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green. Microeconomic Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780195073409.

Amazon logo [FT] Fudenberg, Drew, and Jean Tirole. Game Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. ISBN: 9780262061414.

Supplementary

Amazon logo Rubinstein, Ariel. Lecture Notes in Microeconomic Theory: The Economic Agent. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780691120317.

Amazon logo Osborne, Martin J., and Ariel Rubinstein. A Course in Game Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780262650403.

Readings by Sessions

Supplementary readings were also cited in lecture.

SESĀ # TOPICS READINGS
1-2

Refresher on preference orderings and utility representation

The expected utility hypothesis

Positive and normative interpretations

Required

MWG, chapters 6.A-6.B.

Supplementary

Harsanyi, J. C. "Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility." Journal of Political Economy 63 (August 1955): 309-321.

Machina, M. "Expected Utility Analysis without the Independence Axiom." Econometrica 50 (1982): 277-323.

Tversky, A., and D. Kahnemann. "The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice." Science 211, no. 4481 (January 30, 1981): 453-458.

3-4

Risk and risk attitudes

Stochastic dominance

Applications of expected utility in insurance and finance

Required

MWG, chapters 6.C-6.D.

Supplementary

Athey, S. "Monotone Comparative Statics under Uncertainty." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 1 (February 2002): 187-223.

Kimball, M. S. "Precautionary Saving in the Small and the Large." Econometrica 58 (1990): 53-73.

5

Supermodularity (supermodularity, log-supermodularity, and quasi-supermodularity) and monotone comparative statics

Background risk; calibrating risk aversion

Required

Athey, S. "Monotone Comparative Statics under Uncertainty." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 1 (February 2002): 187-223.

Supplementary

Amazon logo Topkis, D. Supermodularity and Complementarity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998, chapter 2. ISBN: 9780691032443.

6 Beyond expected utility

Required

MWG, chapters 6.E-6.F.

Supplementary

Foster, Dean, and Sergiu Hart. "An Operational Measure of Riskiness." Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2008. (PDF)#

Fox, C. R., and A. Tversky. "Ambiguity Aversion and Comparative Ignorance." Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 3 (August 1995): 585-603.

Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. "Maximin Expected Utility with a Non-Unique Prior." Journal of Mathematical Economics 18 (1989): 141-153.

Klibanoff, P., M. Marinacci, and S. Mukerji. "A Smooth Model of Decision Making under Ambiguity." Econometrica 73, no. 6 (November 2005): 1849-1892.

Rabin, M. "Risk Aversion and Expected Utility Theory: A Calibration." Econometrica 68, no. 5 (September 2000): 1281-1292.

Amazon logo Wald, Abraham. Statistical Decision Functions. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1950.

7 Refresher on game theory; rationalizability and iterated strict dominance multi-stage games; iterated conditional dominance in bargaining

Required

FT, chapters 1, 2.1, 3.1-3.5, 4.1-4.2, and 4.4.

8 Equilibrium refinements: sequential equilibrium, trembling-hand perfection, and stability

Required

FT, chapter 8.

Supplementary

Kohlberg, E., and J.-F. Mertens. "On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria." Econometrica 54 (1986): 1003-1038.

Kreps, D., and R. Wilson. "Reputation and Imperfect Information." Journal of Economic Theory 27 (1982): 253-279.

Selten, R. "Reexamination of the Perfectness Concept for Equilibrium Points in Extensive Form Games." International Journal of Game Theory 4 (1975): 25-55.

9 Signaling games

Required

FT, chapters 11.1-3.

Crawford, V., and J. Sobel. "Strategic Information Transmission." Econometrica 60 (1982): 1431-1450.

Supplementary

Chen, Y., N. Kartik, and J. Sobel. "Selecting Cheap Talk Equilibria." Econometrica 76, no. 1 (2008): 117-136.

Cho, I.-K., and D. Kreps. "Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria." Quarterly Journal of Economics 102, no. 2 (1987): 179-221.

Cho, I.-K., and J. Sobel. "Strategic Stability and Uniqueness in Signaling Games." Journal of Economic Theory 50, no. 2 (1990): 381-413.

Fudenberg, D., and J. Tirole. "Perfect Bayesian and Sequential Equilibrium." Journal of Economic Theory 53 (1991): 236-260.

10 Positive theory of auctions

Required

FT, pp. 223-236.

Milgrom, P., and R. Weber. "A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding." Econometrica 50 (1982):1089-1122.

Vickrey, W. "Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders." Journal of Finance 16 (1961): 8-37.

11 Global games

Required

Carlsson, H., and E. van Damme. "Global Games and Equilibrium Selection." Econometrica 61, no. 5 (1993): 989-1018.

Supplementary

Morris, S., and H. S. Shin. "Unique Equilibrium in a Model of Self-fulfilling Currency Attacks." American Economic Review 88, no. 3 (1998): 587-597.

12 Repeated games with perfect monitoring

Required

FT, chapters 5.1, 5.2, and 5.4.

Farrell, J., and E. S. Maskin. "Renegotiation in Repeated Games." Games and Economic Behavior 1 (1989): 327-360.

Supplementary

Benoit, J. P., and V. Krishna. "Finitely Repeated Games." Econometrica 53 (1985): 890-904.

Fudenberg, D., and E. Maskin. "The Folk Theorem in Repeated Games with Discounting or with Incomplete Information." Econometrica 54 (1986): 533-556.

13

On the power of correlation

Review

Supplementary

FT, chapter 2.2.