Country,Region,Gender,Position,How many people live in your household?,How many people are under 18 years old,Primary source of livelihood,Jobs or roles in the community?,Organizations or community groups?,"If yes, what type of group","If no, does anyone else in your household?",What type?,Produce any farm or food products?,,Amarathks,Cabbage,Carrots,Eggplant,Tomato,sweetpepper,Chilli pepper,Beetroots,Cassava,Beans,Maize,Potatoes (sweet),Onions,Avacado,cowpea,sorghum,Papaya,watermelon,celery,vegetables (not specified),Bannanas,Frenchbeans,Soybean,Cereals,Production and Purchase of Agricultural Products,Do you or anyone in your family grow vegetables?,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Grow?,Where do you produce?,What time of year harvested?,Consumed or sold?,Where you sell the crops?,How much do you sell for?,Variations?,How do you transport the products for sale?,kg sold per week,kg of vegetable spoilage,Storage method,Vegetables purchased,Where do you buy them?,How far away is this place?,How often do you go?,"What quantity of vegetables is purchased? (if more than one vegetable, specify for each)","How much does it cost? (if more than one vegetable, specify for each)",Vegetables and Storage,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,Type of storage,How long do you store this food?,How long until this food spoils?,Reasons for spoilage?,Any other storage methods you would prefer for this food?,List other foods mentioned as stored,Specified storage type,use electricity?,how much food can you store with this method?,what are the benefits of this storage method?,what are the weaknesses of this method?,how much does this method of storage cost you?,Are there any other methods of storing food that you would prefer to use?,Which storage method do you prefer?,Why?,Why are you not using this method?,How much will this method cost you for the purchase and/or operation?,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,5,3,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,"coop, savings group",yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,"marshland, hillside farms",all,both,district market (muhanga),6000/20kg; 2000/20kg,yes (last question),bicycle,40,3,ambient room,yes,kitchen garden,all,both,district market (muhanga),80/1 bunch (.25kg); 30/bunch,yes (last question),bicycle,home consumption,,ambient room,no,,,,,,,,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, hillside farms",all,both,district market (muhanga),7000/40kg; 4000/40kg,yes (last question),bicycle,140,12,ambient room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"carrot, tomato",local market,1 km,once a week,"carrot: 3 kg tomato: 3 kg","carrot: 500/3 kg tomato: 1000/3 kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ambient room,one day,two days,ripening,ZECC,ambient room,7 days,> 7 days,high ripening,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,not long shelf life,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,increase the shelf life of product,high cost of materials,"100,000Fw/ZECC",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,3,1,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group (abahuje ubumwe)",,,yes,,yes,,,yes,,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, hills field",all,both,district market ,70/.25kg; 20/.25kg,yes (last question),bicycle,15 kg,-,ambient room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,dry season,both,district market ,"10,000/40kg ; 5000/40kg",yes (last question),bicycle,70,3,ambient room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,hills field (kitchen garden),dry season,both,district market,7500/45kg,,bicycle,45kg/year harvested once,0,ambient room,yes,marshland,all,both,district market,homeconsumption,,by head,daily (5kg/week),0,ambient room,"eggplant, tomato",local market,2 km,twice a week,"eggplant: 2kg/week tomato: 2.5 kg","eggplant: 400/2kg tomato: 500/2.5kg",,ambient,1/2 day,1 day,"wilting, high temperature",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting for market,high temperature increase,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,increase the shelf life of product,high cost of materials,"100,000Frw",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,6,2,farming,yes,yes,"coop, itoreo sector, religious group, savings group",yes,"religious group, savings group",yes,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,no,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, kitchen garden","season C, kitchen garden all seasons",both,"district market, local market","70/1 bunch (14kg); 30/1 bunch (14kg)",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",200 bunches,-,ambient room,yes,marshland,season C,both,"district market, local market","10,000/40kg; 5,000/40kg",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",160kg,0,"ambient room (harvesting at evening to morning market)",yes,"marshland, kitchen garden",season C; kitchen garden all seasons,both,"district market, local market","300/1pc; 100/1pc",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",80pcs,0kg,ambient room,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eggplant ,local market,1 km,"twice a week; thrice a week","4kg; 2.5kg","100/kg; 2500 kg",,ambient,1/2 day,1 day,high temperature,ZECC,ambient,3 days (with sprayingrates),4 days,high temperature,ZECC,ambient,2 days (with outer leaves),3 days,high temperature,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting for market,high temperature increase; pest,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC; collection center with cold room,"market regulate, long shelf life; market regulate","bricks for ZECC is high costing; low means of coop members","ZECC 70,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,3,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,dry season,both,Muhauga market,"50/bunch wet season; 80/bunch dry season",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",150 bunches,4 bunches,hoh storage rather than ambient,yes,hills,dry season,both ,Muhuaga market,"3000/15kg dry season; 2000/15kg wet season",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",210kg,5kg,hoh storage rather than ambient,yes,hills,dry season,both,Muhauga market,"80/cabbage dry season; 40/cabbage wet season",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",20,2,ambient to ho storage,yes,hills,wet season,both,Muhauga market,"6000/50kg wet season; 10000/50kg dry season",yes (last question),"bicycle, head",100,2,ambient to ho storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tree tomato, pineapple, beetroots",Muhauga market,6 km,"once in two weeks, once a month, twice a month","1.5kg, 2 pineapples, 3kg","600/kg, 400/pineapple, 300/kg",,,,,,,wooden basket at ambient,4 days,5 days,"weight loss, water loss",ZECC,ambient,4 days,4 days,rotting,ZECC,ambient,3 days,5 days,ripening (changing color green to red),ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting for market,regular follow up,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelf life,no money for building it,"100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,child of head of household,3,1,farming,coop (accountant),yes,coop,,,yes,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,yes,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,1 day,3 days,wilting,ZECC,ambient,3 days,5 days,weight loss ,ZECC,ambient,4 days,7 days,spoilled,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting for market,"short shelf life, attacked by pests",nothing to operate,yes,"ZECC; refrigerator",long shelf life,expensive,"200,000; do not know",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,single,1,0,farming,job,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,yes,,,,,yes,,,,"yes (section C: carrots, eggplants)",,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,june-october,sold,Muhaupa,100-200/kg,no,motorcycle,250kg,-,open room in the house,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,june-october,sold,Muhaupa,150-250/kg,no,motorcycle,300kg,20kg,watering,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, spice(celeri, garlic, onion)",village,<1km,2,"2; bundles","300; 1000 for all",,,,,,,house shade,1 day,1 day,roting,ZECC,,,,,,shade of house,1 day,1 day,over ripe,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,shade of the house,no,300kg,stand by (transit) before market,does not stop spoilage,nothing ,yes,ZECC,reduce loss,purchasing capacity,"100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,Widower (head of household),4,1,farming,none,yes,coop (Koraubeho),,,yes,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,"yes (section C: carrots, Amarathks, cabbage, eggplants)",,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"hillside; home garden",sept-dec,sold,Nuhanga,"20-30/bundle (3 bundles = 1kg)",,bicycle,120 bundles,40 bundles,house room,yes,marshland,sept-dec,sold,Nuhanga,80-160/kg,,bicycle,100kg,-,house room,yes,marshland,june-sept,sold,Muhaupa,50-100/pc,,bicycle,200pcs,-,house room,yes,marshland,june-sept,sold,Nuhaupa,50-150/kg,,bicycle,80kg,over ripe,house room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,carrots,village,,once,2kg,400,,room in house,1 day,1 day,drying,ZECC,room in house,1 day,1 day,roting,ZECC,room in house ,1 day,1day,weight loss,ZECC,room in house,1 day,1 day,weight loss,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,room in house,no,150kg,keep the produce fresh before market,spoilage,nothing,yes,ZECC,extend shelf life,no means to afford it,"60,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,7,3,farming and livestock,none,yes,coop (Koraubeho),,,yes,,yes,,yes,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,"yes (section C: carrots, Amarathks, eggplants)",,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland; home garden",all,both,Muhauga,"30-10/bundle (4 bundles=1kg)",,bicycle,100 bundles,,"watering, packaging in polythylene sachets",yes,marshland,june-oct,sold,Muhauga,50-250/kg,,bicycle,200kg,none,none (direct to market),,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"hillside, marshland",june-october,sold,Muhaupa,80-150/kg,,bicycle,200kg,over ripe,none (direct to market),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"carrots, tomato, green peppers","within village, village, village",-,1,"3kg, 3kg, 5kg","100/kg, 150/kg, 300/kg",,polyethylene bags under house,16 hours,1 day,"drying, roting",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,polyethylene bags,no,30kg,keep freshness without watering,only keeps produce for one day,nothing,yes,ZECC,extend shelf life,"expensive, not easy to invest in it as the harvest is seasonal","60,000-85,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,7,2,farming and livestock,artist,yes,coop,yes,artist,yes,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,yes,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland ,all,both,local market,"130.kg 50/kg",yes,head,30,4,ambient,yes,marshland,all,both,local market,"140/kg 60/kg",yes,head,20,none,ambient,yes,marshland,all,both,local market,"350/kg 150/kg",yes,head,40,non,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"onion, fruits like avacado, papaya",district market,1km,"once a month, 2 weeks","2kg/month 2kg/2 weeks","800/2 kg 2000/2 kg",,ambient,1 day,1 day,"roting, wilting",fridge,ambient,1 day,2 days,shriveling,ZECC,ambient,1 day,2 days,"yellowing, weight loss",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,short shelf life,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,extend shelf life,high cost of materials,"100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,1,0,farming,,yes,coop,,,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,all,both,"Nyanta market local market",all season,,head,1 time/wk,0,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, tamarilto, pineapple","local market, Nyanta Nyanta Nyanta","1km, 5km","3 times/wk 2 time/month 1 time/month","2kg 2kg 1pc","200-100/kg 800-1000/kg 500/pc",,ambient,1/2 day,1 day,shriveling,3 days,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,,shriveling,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelf life,"low means, high cost","120,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,child of head of household,3,1,farming,Agent of BBoxx,yes,"coop, savings group",,,yes,,yes,yes,yes,,,yes,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,home field,all,both,"local market, district market","130/kg 50/kg",yes,bicycle,30kg,0,ambient,yes,hills field,all,both,"local market, district market","300/kg 150/kg",yes,bicycle,20,0,ambient room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, mango, tomato",district market and daily market,"3km, 1 km",2 times/wk,"2pc 12pc 1.5kg","50/wk 200/12pc 400/1.5kg 200/5pc",,ambient,1/2 day,1 day,wilting,ZECC,ambient,2 days,2 days,weight loss,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,sweet pepper,ambient,no,,no thieves,"weight loss, high temperature",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"market regulate, long shelf life","no yeild enough, low means","150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,2,farming,none,yes,"coop (name is specified), savings group",yes,savings group,yes,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,all,both,"district market (Nyanta), local market","3000/20kg 1500/20kg",yes,hired bicycle,20,0,ambient room,yes,marshland,all,both,"district market (nyanta), local market","200/cabbage 50/cabbage",yes,hired bicycle,30pcs,0,ambient,yes,marshland,all,both,"district market (nyanta), local market","2500/20kg 800/20kg",yes,hired bicycle,60,0,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, sugarcane",daily market,1km,"once a week sometimes","6 avacados 2pcs","50/pc 200/pc",,,,,,,ambient,1 day,2 days,weight loss,ZECC,ambient,1 day,2 days,"yellowing of leaves, weight loss, rottign",ZECC,ambient,1 day,2 days,ripening,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,"short shelf life, attacked by pests",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"long shelf life, no spoilage, quality maintained",not enough yeild for storage,"120,000-150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,7,1,farming,none,yes,coop (Dufatnaye Nyaza),,,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,home garden,all,consumed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato eggplant",village,<1km,1,"3kg 1.5kg","400/kg 100/kg",,ambient,1 day,>1day,drying,ZECC (but smaller size of 10kg),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting for cooking,"drying, high temperature",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC (10kg),long shelf life,no knowledge of small 10kg size ZECC,not known,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,spouse of HH,6,2,farming and livestock,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,yes,yes,,,,,,,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, kitchen garden",wet season,both,"market nyanta, local market","100/batch wet season 120 dry season",yes,head,100 batches,3 batches,ambient and spray water,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,wet season,both,at schools nyanta,"80/kg wet season 120 dry season",yes,bicycle,100kg,5kg,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomatoes eggplants",local market ,200m,"3.week 1/week","3kg 1kg","300/kg 100/kg",,ambient,1 day,2 days,wilting,ZECC ,,,,,,ambient,4 days,5 days,rotting and spoiled,"ZECC, crates",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,3kg,waiting for consumption,regular follow up,none,yes,ZECC,long shelf life,expensive,do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,Mother,3,2,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,wet season,both,local market,"80/kg wet season 100/kg dry season",yes,head,150 kg,5kg,none,yes,marshland,wet season,both,local market,"1000/15kg wet season 2000/15kg dry season",yes,head,30,2,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, avacado, potatoes",weekly market,3km,1/week,"1kg 6kg 10kg","300/kg 100/avacado 200/kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,4 days,5 days,decay,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, potatoes",ambient,no,1kg,waiting for consumption,,none,yes,ZECC,long shelf life,expensive,do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,spouse of HH,5,2,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,yes,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,dry season,both,school and nyanga market,"50/batch wet season 100/batch dry season",yes,bicycle,100 batches,10 batches,none,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,dry season,both,school and nyanga market,"80/kg dy season 50/kg wet season",yes,bicycle,300kg,20 kg,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,1 day,2 day,wilting,ZECC,,,,,,ambient,5 days,6 days,spoiled,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,20kg,no shelflife,regular follow up,none,yes,ZECC,long shelf life,expensive,do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,4,0,agriculture,none,yes,coop (Dufatnaye Nyaza),,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,home garden,all,consumption,produce collectively in coop,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomato,village,,1,2kg,400,,ambient,1 day,>1day,drying,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,2kg,waiting to be cooked,high temperature cause drying,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC (small),long shelf life before consumption,not having more production for storing,"50,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,head,6,3,agriculture,none,yes,coop (Dufatnaye Nyaza),,,yes,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,jan-june,sold,Nyanza,50-100/bundle,,head,30 bundles,,direct to market,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,march-june,sold,Nyanta,70-200/pc,,head,30pcs,,direct to market,yes,marshland,jan-june,sold,Nyanta,"150/kg dry season 100/kg rainy season",yes,head,30,direct to market,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomato,village,<1km,1,1.5,200/kg,,none,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"none, direct to market",,,"fearing loss, not enough production",,,yes,ZECC,prevent loss before market,no financial means,"80,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,4,2,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in sacks ambient,1 day,1 day,no spoilage,ZECC,in bassin ambient,7 days,7 days,"weight loss, water loss",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,regular follow up,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelflife,expensive,do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,5,3,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,"hills, marshland",all,both,Muhauga and Ruhango market,"3000/20kg 6000/20kg",yes,bicycle,100,5,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, hills",all,both,Muhauga and Ruhango market,"3000/40kg 7000/40kg",yes,bicycle,300,5,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"bannana, beetroot, tree tomatoes, avacado",weekly market,6km,1/week,"1 bunch 1/2 kg 1/4 kg 3","300/bunch 200/.5kg 200/.25kg 200/3 avacado",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,sacks ambient,1 day,1 day,none,ZECC,bassin ambient,3 days,4 days,"over mature, weight loss",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,sweet pepper,ambient,no,300kg,waiting to be sold,regular follow up,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelflife,"expensive, do not know how it operates",do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,4,2,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,hills ,wet season,both,Muhauga and Ruhango market,"1000/15kg 4500/15kg",yes,"bicycle, head",75,3,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland ,dry season,both,Muhauga and Ruhango market,"2500/40kg 8000/40kg",yes,bicycle,300,3,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tree tomatoes, bannana, onion, avacado","weekly weekly weekly local market","6km 6km 6km 0km","1/wk 1/wk 1/wk 2/wk","1/4kg 1bunch 1/4kg 6","250/.25kg 400/bunch 200/kg 200/3 avacado",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient on table,1 day,1 day,no,ZECC,ambient,7 days, 1 week,rotting,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,sweet pepper,ambient,no,-,waiting to be sold,weight loss,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"long shelflife, access to market",,do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,1,farming,yes,yes,"coops, farmer's association (sindycat ingabo)",,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,"marshland, hills",all,both,district market,"4000/20kg 700/20kg",yes,bicycle,120,20kg/week,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,dry season,both,district market,"4000/40kg 2000/40kg",yes,bicycle,320,20kg/week,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"carrot, cabbage, beetroot, onion",district market,6km,2 times,"1.5kg 3pcs 1kg 1.5kg","600 450 400 200",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,<1day,>1day,"shriveling, ripening",ZECC,ambient,3 days,>3 days,"high ripening, roting",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,"short shelflife, attacked by pest",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"long shelflife, no spoilage","low means, materials are high costing","65,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,wife,5,2,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,yes,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,season C,both,district market,"100/.25kg 70/.25kg",yes,bicycle,15,0,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,season C,both,district market,"9000/40kg 3000/40kg",yes,bicycle,160-320,0,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"bannana, avacado, tomato",daily market,<1km,1/wk,"10kg/2weeks 2 avacados/wk","500/2kg 50/avacado",,ambient,12hrs,>1 day,"drying, weight loss",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,12 hours,>1 day,"shriveling, ripening",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient house room,no,,waiting for the market,over ripening lead to loss,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelflife for market regulate,materials of ZECC is high costing,"70,000-100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,7,3,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,"coop, savings group",yes,,yes,,,yes,yes,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,yes,,,yes,yes,marshland,all,both,"district market, ntenyo market","5000/20g 1500/20kg",yes,"bicycle, car",150,20/wk,ambient,yes,marshland,all,both,district market (muhanga),"400/kg 140/kg",yes,"bicycle, car",25,0,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,all,both,district market (muhanga),"9000/40kg 2500/40kg",yes,"bicycle, car",480,80kg/wk,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pineapple, bannana, onion","farm of coop; local market; local market, district market",<1km,"2/wk 1/wk 1/wk","2 pineapple 20pcs/month 5pcs/wk","600/2pcs 1000/2kg 100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,1 day,1 day,"shriveling, ripening",,ambient,3 days,>3 days,roting,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,"short shelflife, attacked by pest",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"long shelflife, no spoilage","no means, high costing","120,000-150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,5,3,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,"coop, savings group",yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,"marshland, hills",all,both,district market ,"6000/20kg 1500/20kg",yes,bicycle,420,60,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"marshland, hills",all,both,"district market, ruhango, muhanga","8000/40kg 2500/40kg",yes,bicycle,600,80,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, tamarillo","local market district market","<1km 6km","4 times 1 time","1pc 1kg","400 450",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,1 day,1 day,"ripening, shriveling, weight",none,ambient,7 days,>7 days,roting,none,,,,,,,,,,,sweet peppers,ambient,no,,waiting to be sold,"short shelflife, spoilage sorted",nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,"market regulation, good storage",low means ,">50,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,3,1,farming and livestock,none,yes,coop,no,,yes,,,,yes,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,season C,both,district market (ruhango),"7000/40kg 3000/40kg",yes,bicycle,200-400kg/wk,none,ambient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, tomato",local market daily,<1km,once/wk,"5pc 2kg/wk","50/1pc 300/kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,12hrs,>1day,ripening (reddish),ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ambient,no,all harvested,waiting for day to bring to market,continue to ripen,nothing to operate,yes,ZECC,long shelflife,materials of ZECC is high costing,"100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,F,wife,5,3,agriculture,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,marshland,april-august,sold,"ruhango, muhanga",80-200/kg,,bicycle,50kg,,room of house,yes,marshland,march-june,sold,ruhango,25-50/bundle,,bicycle,10 bundles,,polyethylene bags and watering,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,march-june,sold,"ruhango, ntenyo",50-100/pc,,bicycle,200kg,,none,yes,marshland (maize rotation),march-june,sold,"ruhango, ntenyo",70-100/kg,,bicycle,200kg,,room of house,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"spices (onion, garlic)",village,,1,,500,,ambient shade in polyethylene bags,<6hrs,1 day,drying,ZECC,,,,,,room of house,2 days,4 days,decaying,ZECC,room of house,1 day,1 day,"ripening, shriveling",ZECC,room of house,2 days,4 day,decaying,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,"room of house; shade with polyethylene bags",no,"400kg; 30kg","transit before market; no cost required","continue to perish; efficient for only one day",nothing ,yes,ZECC,keep produce without loss,limited financial means,"80,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,4,agriculture,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,yes,yes,marshland,march-june,sold,"ruhango, ntenyo",75-350/kg,,bicycle,400kg,70kg,room of house,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,march-july,sold,ruhango ,70-175/kg,,bicycle,400,40,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"spices (onion); fruit (passion)",ruhango,5km,2,"1kg 2kg","500 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,room of house,2 days,3 days,decaying,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,room of house ,no,400kg,waiting for full ripe before market,decaying of some fruit,nothing,yes,ZECC,can store in good condition including other produce,not easy to have total amount at once,"60,000-80,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,,head,1,0,farming,none,yes,coop,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,pineapple and passionfruit,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,hills and plain land,every year,sold,local market,seasonal,yes,tracks,500kg,10kg,normal house,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,"refrigerator, cooling room",long shelflife,expensive,"2,000,000 2,000,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,3,1,"trader, farming",farming,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,savings group,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pineapple, passionfruit, tree tomatoes",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,coops fields,all,sold,local market,500-700/kg,,,300,3%,under shed in house or on sheet,yes,coop fields,all,sold,local market,80-120/kg,,truck?,500,10%,under shed at house or on sheets,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"eggplant tomato",,500m,2,6kg/wk,"200-300/kg 300-500/kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bucket,2 days,3 days,high temperatures,refrigerator,bucket,2 days,2 days,high temperatures,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,refrigerator ,"increase shelflife, decrease market frequency",not affordable,"200,000-300,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,F,mother,6,4,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group",,,yes,,,,,,yes,,,,,yes,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,,all,sold,kigali,15kg/basket,,"buyer brings own transport (tracks, bicycles)",500,100,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,yes,"refrigerator ZECC",long shelflife,"expensive, electricity needs attention",do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,F,mother,6,4,farming,none,yes,coop,yes,NGO,yes,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshlands,all,sold,"on farm, kigali",depends on market price,yes,"depends on buyer (tracks, bicycle)",1 stone,,normal house,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,yes,"ZECC refrigerator","sodo: 2 weeks, parvro: 1 week, carrots: 1 week long shelf life","expensive no electricity",do not know,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,5,3,farming,none,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,savings group,yes,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"dodo, cabbage, onions",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,all,consumed,,,,,,,"shed in house, sprinkle water",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"bannana, cassava, potato",yes,2-3km,2 times,2kg,400/kg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,shed in house,,2 days,fully ripened,yes,,,,,,,,,,,bannana,shed in house,,,,,,yes,refrigerator,"long shelflife, buy big quantity and store for long time",can't afford,"150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,,head,3,1,farming,,yes,coop,yes,"coop, savings group",yes,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"dodo, eggplant, syonad",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,consumed,,,,,,,put on bag and sprinkle water,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fruits (papaya, oranges, tree tomatoes, passion fruit)",,2.5km,once,1kg,"800/kg 1200/kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,shed,4 days,,over ripe,"yes, any improved technology",,,,,,fruits,shed ,,,,,,yes,refrigerator,long shelf life,no electricity,"150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,F,mother,5,3,farming,none,yes,coop,,,yes,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,yes,,,"frenchbeans, onions, sweetpeppers",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,yes,refrigerator,"long shelf life, clean",no electricity,"geuss 100,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,1,,farming,construction,yes,"farmer's association, savings group",,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"onions, beetroots",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"passion fruit, tree tomatoes ",weekly,6km,2/month,1kg,"600/kg 500/kg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,inside house,7 days,7 days,,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,passionfruit,inside house,,,,,,yes,refrigerator,long shelflife,"no electricity, not affordable","150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,4,2,farming,yes,yes,"coop, savings group",,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,yes,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tree tomato, orange",weekly,3km,once,"1kg .5kg","1000/kg 400/kg","tree tomato, orange",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,inside house,2 days,7 days,overripe,shelves/racks,,,,,,,,,,,orange,inside house,,,,,,yes,shelves/racks,good storage,,"50,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,3,1,farming,none,yes,savings group,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,"eggplant, onion, sweet pepper",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,field,all,both,"local market, kigali",5000-8000/60kg,,bicycle,60kg/week,20,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Passion fruit, (not sure what the two others are)",weekly,4kg,once a week,"1kg 1kg .5kg","800/kg 1000/kg 400/kg","passion fruit, tree tomato, orange",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,inside house,7 days,7 days,lower storage,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,"orange, passion fruit",inside house,,,,,,yes,refrigerator,"long shelflife, decrease frequency to market","not affordable, electricity","150,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,M,head,2,-,construction,,yes,coop construction,,,yes,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshland,march,both,locally,seasonal,yes,bicycles,200kg,40,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,F,mother,2,1,cleaner,no,none,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"orange, lemon, guava",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomatoes, onions, french beans",weekly,1km,once a week,"1kg 1kg 2kg","100 600 500","tomatoes, onions, french beans",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,inside house,1 week,none get spoiled,,,,,,,,,,,,,"onions, french beans",inside house,,,,,,yes,"cold room, ZECC",long shelflife,"expensive; i have nothing to put in","2,000,000 -",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,4,farming,none,no,-,no,-,yes,,yes,,,yes,yes,,yes,,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,marshland,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,yes,marshland,season B,both,ruhapo market,200/kg,-,bicycle,40 bundles,-,ZECC,no,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,no,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,yes,marshland,season B,both,ruhapo market,100/kg,-,bicycle,60,-,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,marshland,season B,sold,ruhapo market,500/kg,-,bicycle,10,-,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomato,farm get,0 km,once a week,3 kg (1 bucket),800/bucket,,ZECC,one day,-,-,no,,,,,,ZECC,one day,-,-,no,ZECC,one day (transit befor deliver to market),-,-,no,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,one day,-,-,no,,ZECC,no,120 kg,"keeping freshness of vegetables for 1-3 days before market, no electricity consumption ",none,"40,000Frs",no,,,no electricity,"50,000 Frs",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Rubona,M,head,6,4,farming,none,yes,coop of maize farmers,,-,yes,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,yes,,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,no,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,yes,marshland,season A B C,both,nuhapa,3 bundles for 100Frs,-,hire bicycle,70 bundles,none,ZECC,yes,marshland,season B,both,nuhapa,7000Fr/sac 50kg,-,hire bicycle,150 kg (3 sacs at once),none,ZECC,yes,marshland,season B,both,nuhapa,100 Frs/piece,-,hire bicycle,50 pics,none,ZECC,no,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomato,local street market,0 km,twice a week,1 bundle (.5 kg),100/bundle,,ZECC,one day,<3 days,shriviling,no,,,,,,ZECC,one day,<3 days,shriviling,no,-,-,-,-,-,,,,,,,,,,,-,--,-,-,-,,ZECC,no,150 kg,"harvest without stress to deliver to market, avoiding theives",none,"50,000 without grant",no,,,no electricity,,,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi,F,head,6,4,"farming, rearing animals",none,yes,savings group,,,yes,,,yes,yes,yes,,yes,,,,yes,yes,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,marshlands,all,sold,kigali in the neighborhood market,seasonal,yes,"tracks, bicycles",200pcs,20pc,ZECC,yes,marshlands,all,sold,kigali in the neighborhood market,seasonal,yes,"tracks, bicycle",400kg,50kg,ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"papaya, pineapple",,3km,2/wk,"2kg/twice a week 2kg/twice a week","300-500 300-500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,1 week,7 days,,"cold room, fridge",,,,,,,ZECC,no,depends on produce,"extends shelflife, keeps fruits fresh",security,"50,000",yes,cold room,big production,expensive,"3,000,000 do not know",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Mulindi (eastern),m,head,5,2,farming,no,yes,farmer's association,,,yes,,,,,,yes,,,,,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"orange, passion fruits, maize, tomatoes, french beans",yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Tomatoes,weekly,3 km,once a week,20 kgs,500,"tomatoes, onions, french beans",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,5 days,we don't wait to spoil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,no,30-60 kg,extends shlef life,"regular follow up, small, hard to maintain",,yes,cold room,"long shelflife, larger to to hol my produce",still working on it,"2,000,000",,,,,,,, Rwanda,Eastern ,m,head,5,1,farming,no,yes,"cooperative, savings group",,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,yes,yes,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cabbages,weekly,2.5 km,once a week,4 kgs,300,cabbage,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,3 days,does not leave long enought to spoil,-,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ZECC,no,20-50 kg,extends shlef life,breaks easially ,"30,000",no,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre,female,household head sister,4,1,public service,no,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,2km,3times each week,"3kg .5kg 2kg","600 400 600","tomato, onion, cabbage",,,,,,,,,,,basket,2 to 3 days,3days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,basket,3 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,5kg,Very cheap,Not too good,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very good method,Lack of money,"300,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre,female,household head sister,6,1,public service,yes,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,3 km,3 times each week,"5 kg 5 kg 3 kg","1000 600 500",,,,,,,,,,,,Refrigerator,More than 10days,15 -20 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,Refrigerator,More than 10days,15 -20 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,refrigerator,yes,10-15g,Extend greatly the self life,Depend on electricity,"200,000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head brother,7,1,public service,yes,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato eggplant onion",Everyday market,2km,Twice each week,"3kg 1kg .5kg","600 300 400",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,7days,14days,Power cuts,no,refrigerator,7days,14days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,refrigerator,yes,15kg,Very good storing system,Electricity dependence,"cost 200,000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,7,3,trade,yes,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,1km,3 times each week,"2kg .5kg 2kg","500 500 400",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,2 to 3 days,3days,Heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Plastic basket,no,5-15kg,cheap,Not quite good,"1,100",yes,refrigerator,Very good device,Lack of financial resources,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,5,1,public service,no,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato cabbage eggplant",Everyday market,3km,Twice each week,"2kg 2kg 1kg","500 600 400",,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,7days,14days,Power cuts,Solar Refrigerator,refrigerator,7days,28days,Power cuts,Solar Refrigerator,refrigerator,7days,14days,Power cuts,Solar Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,yes,15-20kg,Extend the self life much better,"Electricity dependence","Cost=250,0000",yes,Solar refrigerator,To avoid power cuts,Very expensive,I dont know the exact cost but it is too much,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,8,3,joinery,yes,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato cabbage eggplant",Everyday market,3km,Twice each week,"2kg 3kg 1kg","500 600 400",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,basket,2 days,2days,heat,refrigerator,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Plastic basket,no,5-10kg,available,Not to good,"1,200",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of money,"400,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,4,2,private sector,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado tomato onion",Weekly market,3 Km,Once each week,"1 kg .5kg .5kg","200 150 150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Just keep in an airy place,5 days,6days,impurities,none,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado, onion",keeping in an airy place,no,5 kg,Natural method,Quick spoilage,nothing,yes,processing,Extend the availability,I donÕt know how to,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,8,1,trade,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato cabbage onion",Everyday market,3 km,Every day,"2 kg 1kg 2kg","200 150 200",,,,,,,,,,,,Small basket,2 -3 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,In a metallic dish,2 -3 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion,"Metallic dish Straw basket ",no,"3 to5 kg 5kg",Extend the self life a little bit,Not too good,"1000 500",yes,refrigerator,Very good method,Lack of money,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,5,3,private sector service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"bannana, cabbage, tomato",Everyday market,100 m,everyday,1 kg,"200 150 100",none,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bannana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,6,2,Public service,yes,yes,women savings group,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avacado tomato cabbage",Weekly market,2 km,Once a week,"2 kg 20kg 2kg","1250 2500 500",,,,,,,,,,,,In a freezer,2-4 days,5days,heat,I donÕt know,,,,,,Processed to peeled tomato,90-150 days,180 days,mold,freezer,,,,,,,,,,,avacado ,"Tomato proccessing freezer ","No Using Coal yes","20 Kg 1-2kg","A good method Very effective","Not hygienic power cuts very expensive","200 Cost of the coal 200,000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,9,1,Public service,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, pepper, eggplant",Everyday market,3km,Once a week,"3 to 4kg per week 1kg per week 2kg per week","1500 500 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,More than 10days,More than 15days,Power cut,no,refrigerator,More than 10days,More than 15days,Power cut,no,,,,,,,,,,,pepper,refrigerator,yes,20 to 25kg,Extend the self-life much longer,Power cut,"300, 000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,4,2,public service,no,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pawpaw, tomato, onion",Everyday market,100m,everyday,"1 kg 1-2kg 1kg",500,none (except onion),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Wooden basket,no,1-2kg,Extend the self life,Regular sort out and withdraw of spoiled ones,500,yes,freezer,Very effective and adapted to any food,Very expensive,"At least 100,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head sister,7,2,Public service,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato eggplant onion",Everyday market,3km,Once a week,"6kg per week 3kg per week 8kg","1500 1000 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,More than 10days,15days,Power cut,no,refrigerator,More than 10days,15days,Power cut,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,refrigerator,yes,15 to 20kg,Extend the self life much longuer,Power cut,"250, 000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head spouse,6,2,trade,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cabbage tomato onion",Everyday market,2km,3 times each week,"3kg 2kg 1kg","600 500 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,10kg,cheap,Is not good,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Much better,Lack of money,I dont know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,9,4,trade,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,200m,everyday,0.5kg,"200 200 100",none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,5,2,trade,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cabbage tomato eggplant",Everyday market,2 km,Twice each week,"5kg 3kg 2kg","1000 750 600",,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,4days,7 days,Power cuts,no,refrigerator,4 days,7days,Power cuts,no,refrigerator,7 days,7days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,yes,10kg,Extend the self life effectively,Very expensive,"250,000 the cost",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,6,3,Public service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion pepper",Weekly market,15 Km,Once a week,"20 kg 25 10","5000 10000 2000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,3monts,After 3months,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,"onion, pepper","refrigerator Keeping in a store","yes no",10-15kg,Extend the self life,"Power cuts none","2000000 Nothing The store is not built for onion specially",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,3,0,trade,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion pepper",Everyday market,2km,3 times each week,"2 kg 2-3kg .5kg","300 500 100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,3 - 4 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigrator",,,,,,,,,,,"onion, pepper",Straw basket,no,10-15kg,Extend the self life,The self life extension is not too much,"1,500",yes,refrigerator,Very good method,Lack of income,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,12,4,trade,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion eggplant",Everyday market,1 km,everyday,"2 kg 3 kg 2 kg","300 600 250",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Plastic basket,2 -3 days,4 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",Plastic basket,2 -3 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion ,Plastic basket,no,5-10kg,Extend the self live a little bit,Not quite good,"1,500",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack oy financial resoures,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,6,4,sewing,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion cabbage",Every day Market,2km,6times per week,"0.5kg 0.5kg 1kg","100 200 150",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3 days,insects,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,10 to 15kg,Extend the self-life a little bit,Not enough effective,"2,000",yes,Refrigerator,effective,Lack of financial resources,No idea,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head,5,3,public service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion",Everyday market,1km,Once each week,"2 kg 0.5kg","800 500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,7days,14 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,refrigerator,yes,10kg,Extend the self life much longer,It is expensive,"200,000 the price",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,3,1,public service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato cabbage onion",Everyday market,2km,Twice a week,"4kg 2kg .5kg","600 700 500",,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,7,14 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,refrigerator,7,15days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,"refrigerator straw basket","yes no","10kg 4kg","Extend the self life better No need of electricity ","Very expensive Not effective ","Cost 200,000 750",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head sister,10,1,trade,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,3km,Twice each week,"5kg .5kg 2kg","1200 600 750",,,,,,,,,,,,refrigerator,7 days,7 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,refrigerator,7 days,14 days,Power cuts,no,,,,,,,,,,,onion,"refrigerator straw basket","yes no","10ˆ to15kg 3-4kg","Very good method cheap","Power dependence not good","300, 000 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,4,2,trade,yes,yes,savings group,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pawpaw onion eggplant",Every 2 days market,2 Km,Twice a week,"3 Kg 1kg 1kg","800 200 150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,freezer,7days,8days,Power cuts,Solar freezer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pawpaw, onion","freeezer using sand","yes no","10 kg 15 kg","Very effective Extend the self life ","couteux The sand must not be humidified ","100000 nothing",yes,Solar freezer,To avoid power cuts,Too expensive,"More than 200,0000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,4,1,Public service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato pepper cabbage",everyday market,1 km,3times a week,"2 kg 1 kg 1 kg","1000 250 300",,,,,,,,,,,,freezer,7days,10days,Power cuts,ZECC,,,,,,freezer,7days,10days,"Power cuts Chemicals used in the producing tomato",ZECC,,,,,,,,,,,pepper,freezer,yes,5-10kg,Extend the self life,Power is expensive,"200,000",yes,ZECC,Zero energy consumption,I have just heard about this method,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,6,3,housekeeping,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion chilli pepper",Everyday market,3km,4 times each week,"3 kg 4kg .5kg","600 500 200",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3 days,3 days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,"onion, chilli pepper",Plastic basket,no,5 to 10 kg,Extend the self life,Not effective,"2,000",yes,refrigerator,Much effective,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,8,3,sewing,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion okra",Everyday market,3km,3 times each week,"3kg 1kg 1kg","150 1,000 1,000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,"onion, okra",plastic basket,no,10-15kg,"Not expensive Electricity free",Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of money,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head junior sister,6,1,Trade,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion bannana",Everyday market,1km,everyday,"1kg 1kg 2kg","100 200 500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,dish,3 days,3days,heat,"Yes, refrierator",,,,,,,,,,,"onion, bannana",Plastic dish,no,2 to 3 kg,Extend the self life a little bit,Not good,"1,000",yes,refrierator,Very effective,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,4,2,Public service,no,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato cabbage eggplant",Every 2 days market,1 km,3 times each week,0.5kg,"100 200 100",none,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,none,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,5,0,trade,yes,no,,no,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion chilli pepper",Everyday market,2km,4times a week,"2kg 3 ˆ 4 kg 0.2kg","200 300 50",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Small clay pot,5 to 7 days,7 to 10 days,mushrooms,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,"onion, chilli pepper","Straw basket Small clay pot ","no no","5kg 5-10kg ","Extend the self life a little bit Extend the self life ","Not effective Cant effectively deal with heat ","1000 2000",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,I donÕt have money,I donÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,5,2,trade,yes,yes,savings group,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion eggplant",Everyday market,2 km,everyday,"1kg .5kg .5kg","100 100-200 500",none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,onion ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,household head spouse,5,3,trade,no,no,,,,no,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato cabbage onion",Everyday market,2km,3 times each week,"1kg 2kg 0.5kg","400 400 500",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2 days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,2 to 3 days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Plastic basket,no,5-8kg,cheap,Not good,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very good device,I donÕt have money,I donÕt know but very expensive,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,nord,male,household head brother,15,5,agriculture,yes,no,,no,,cereal and vegetables,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, onion",,Dam of koudougou,December-february,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,10 to 15 boxes,1box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,plateau cntral,female,household head,10,5,horticulture,no,no,,no,,vegetables,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,"sorrel, onion, carrot",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,plateau cntral,female,household head spouse,15,4,horticulture,yes,yes,savings group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato, sorrel, onion",,Dam of loumbila,January,both,Right away,"Box of 100 kg 5,000 to 45,000",,100-150kg,20kg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head,6,4,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereal and vegetables,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, onion",,Dam of pabre,"October to march",both,Right away and ouagadougou,"1,000 to 5,000/bucket of 15l","Motorbike tricycle",96 buckets,24 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,plateau cntral,female,household head spouse,5,3,horticulture,no,yes,savings group,,,vegetables,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato, sorrel, Onion",,Dam of Loumbila,March,both,Right away,"Box of 100 Kg 5,000 to 15,000",,200-6000kg,100 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,nord,male,household head,5,2,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, cabbage",,Dam of Yako,December-february,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,20 to 25 boxes,1box,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of Yako,November-december,both,Right away,"3,500 to 12,500 the sac of 50kg",,15 to 20sacs,1sac,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,household head,11,4,agriculture,no,no,,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,Dregs of Goundrin,December-april,both,Right away,"7,500 to 20,000/box of 100kg",,12 boxes,3box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,household head,8,2,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,Dregs of Goundrin,"March- december",both,Right away,"7,500 to 25,000/box of 100kg",,8 boxes,1box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,10,4,agriculture,no,yes,breeding association,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, chilli pepper",,Dam,March-april,Both,Right away,"7,500 to 4,000 the box of 100kg",,14 boxes,3boxes,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato eggplant",Every day Market,2km,3 times,1 kg,"600 500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2days,2days,Not a good storing system,refrigerator,basket,3days,3days,Not a good storing system,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,no,4kg,Cheap and available,Not effective,1000,yes,refrigerator,effective,Lac of money,"Up to 300, 000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,male,Household head,10,6,horticulture,no,no,,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato, onion, eggplant",,Dam of Loumbila,All time,both,Right away and at Loumbila Market,"5,000 to 50,000 the box of 100kg",motorbike,700-1400 kg,10 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of Loumbila,All time,both,Right away and at Loumbila Market,"10,000 to 25,000 the sac of 50kg",motorbike,175kg,5 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre,male,Household head,8,4,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, chilli pepper",,Dam of dabare,November-January,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000/box (6buckets)",,25 to 30 boxes,1 box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,6,4,agriculture,no,no,,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cabbage",,Dam of dabare,December-february,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000/box of 100kg",,30 boxes of 100kg,2 boxes of 100kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of dabare,"November to december",both,Right away,"5, 000 to 15,000/sac of 50kg",,20 sacs of 50kg,2 sacs of 50kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head junior brother,5,3,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cucumber",,dam,april,both,Right away,"1,500 to 3500 the basket",,78 buckets,24 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion",Local market,5km,twice,1kg,500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3 days,3days,Heat,Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,basket,no,4kg,cheap,Not effective,"700 to 1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,"No electricity, no financial resources",Do not know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,plateau central,female,Household head spouse,11,3,horticulture,no,yes,Vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato , carrot , corette(leaves), eggplant ",,Dam of loumbila,march,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,200-6000 kg,100 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,December to march,both,Right away,"5,000 to 25,000 the sac of 50kg",,1500 Kg,100 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,march,both,Right away,"1,000 to 1500 the bucket of 20kg",,100-1000kg,60 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household Junior brother,9,3,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cabbage",,Dam of Dabare,"December to april",both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000/box (6buckets of 15liters)",,20 to 25 boxes,1 box per week,No storing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of dabare,"October to december",both,Right away,"5,000 to 12,500/sac of 50kg",,20 sacs,1sac per week,No storing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Nord,male,household head,7,3,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cucumber, eggplant ",,Dam of Yako,December-February,both,Right away,"4,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,10 to15 boxes,1 box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of Yako,January-February,both,Right away,"3,500 to 12,500 the sac of 50kg",,10 to 15 sacs,1sac,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,household head,6,2,agriculture,yes,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, eggplant",,kongoussi,December-february,both,Right away,"4,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,10 to 15 boxes,1box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kongoussi,December-february,both,Right away,"3,500 to 12,500 the sac of 50kg",,10 sacs,1sac,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head,6,4,agriculture,no,no,,yes,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cabbage, cucumber",,Dam of pabre,Decem-march mars aožt septembre aožt,Consumed and sold,Right away and Ouagadougou,"3,500 to 25,000 per tomato box of 100kg",By motorbike,12 boxes of 100kg,2 boxes,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of pabre,August-september mars aožt septembre aožt,Consumed and sold,Right away,100 to 350 one unit of cabbage,,15 sacs de 50kg,1 sac,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Market of Pabre,2 m,Twice a week,"3kg 3kg 2kg","1500 2000 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,3 days,3 days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,no,4 kg,The basket availability,DoesnÕt extend the self-life much longer,750,yes,refrigerator,effective,Lack of money,I donÕt know the price,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,Household head,4,2,agriculture,yes,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, eggplant",,Dam of boulsa,December-february,both,Right away,"7,500 to 40, 000 the box",,60 boxes of 100kg,100kg per week,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of boulsa,December-march,both,Right away,"5,000 to 20,000/sac of 50kg",,100 sacs,50kg per week,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,8,6,agriculture,no,yes,Association of breeders,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, eggplant, chilli pepper",,Dam of pabre,april,both,Riht away,"5,000 to 1,250/bucket of 15liters",,130 bucket,30 bucket,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of pabre,january,both,Right away,"3,000 to 8,000/sac of 50kg",,13 sacs of 50kg,2 sacs of 50kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion ",Everyday market,1km,3 times each week,"3kg 2kg","1500 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2 to 3 days,3 days,Too much water lost,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,4kg,No spending,Not effective,No spending,yes,refrigerator,Much better,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,1. Household head,5,3,agriculture,no,no,,yes,savings group,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,tomato,,Dam of Gaskaye,"September april",both,Right away,"1,250 to 2500/ bucket of 15 l",,90 buckets,18 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion ",Every 3 days market,0.5km,always,"1kg 0.5kg","300 400",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2 to 3 days,3 days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,no,3 to 4 kg,cheap,Not effective,500,yes,refrigerator,effective,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,household head,6,3,agriculture,no,no,,yes,savings group,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,tomato,,Dam of gaskaye,"December- january",both,Right away,"20,000/the box of 100kg",,18 boxes,5 boxes,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato eggplant onion",Every 3 days market,2km,Twice each week,1kg,"300 300 500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2days,3days,heat,refrigerator,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,5kg,cheap,Not very effective,500,yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of financial resources,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,7,3,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,tomato,,Dam of gaskaye,"September- march",both,Right away,"1,000 to 3,500/bucket of 15l",,72 buckets,12 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"onion tomato cabbage",Every 3 days market,1km,always,1kg,"500 300 350",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2 days,3 days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,2 days,2 days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,3 to 4 kg,cheap,Not a good method,750,yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of money,DonÕt know but it is too expensive,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,household head,11,5,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,Dam of kongoussi,October-february,both,Right away,"4,000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,10 to 15 boxes,One box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre Nord,male,household head brother,9,1,agriculture,no,no,,no,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,kougoussi,December to january,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15, 000/box of 100kg",,70 boxes (700kg),80kg per week,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,15,8,agriculture,no,yes,FarmerÕs association,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cucumber, okra ",,Dam,"April, september-December",both,Right away,"1,500 to 5000 the bucket of 15 liters",,76 buckets,18buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion",Local market,1km,Very often,"3kg 2kg","1500 2000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,Heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,"Straw basket Settling down on sand ","no no","3kg 5kg","cheap Easy to perform ","Not effective insects attack","1000 free",yes,refrigerator,effective,No electricity,Do not know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,male,Household head,4,2,horticulture,no,no,,no,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato, carrot, onion",,Dam of Loumbila,March,both,Right away,"Box of 100 Kg 5,000 to 15,000",,200-600kg,100 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of Loumbila,Decmber-march,both,Right away,"Sac of 150 Kg 15,000 to 30,000",,210 Kg,1 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,male,Household head,4,2,horticulture,yes,no,,yes,a. association of onion producers,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"cucumber, onion, eggplant, tomato ",,Dam of loumbila,All the time,both,Right away,"15, 000 to 25,000 the sac of 200kg",,"4,000-6,000kg",2000 kg,No storga,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,All the time,both,Right away,"4,000 to 10,000 the sac of 100kg",,"1,500-2,000",5 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"pawpaw tomato onion",Everyday market,0.5 km,Every day,"1kg 1-2kg 1kg",500,none (except onion in basket),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Wooden basket,no,2kg,Extend the self-life,Regular withdrawing of spoiled products,500,yes,refrigerator,Very effective for any product,Lac of money,"At least 100,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Spouse of the head,5,2,agriculture,no,yes,savings group,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,Dam of pabre,april,both,Right away,"15,000 per tomato box of 100kg",,26 boxes,4boxes,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Pabre every day market,1 km,5 times a week,"2 kg 1kg 2kg","1000 1000 750",,,,,,,,,,,,cooler,3 days,3 days,DonÕt know,refrigerator,,,,,,Basket,3 days,3 days,Unfair storage,Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,"Straw basket cooler","no no","4 g 2kg","cheap Extend the self life ","Not effective Can not contain a huge quantity ","750 2500",yes,refrigerator,Is much better,Is not financially accessible,DonÕt now the price,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,female,Household head,5,3,horticuture,no,no,,no,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"sorrel, carrot, eggplant , tomato ",,Dam of loumbila,"September, march and jun",both,Right away,"15,000 to 100,000 the box of 100kg",,100-200 kg,10 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,All time,both,Right away,"2,000 to 6,000 the sac of 10kg",,40 Kg,1 kg,drying,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,March,both,Right away,"5,000 to 10,000 the sac of 50kg",,50 kg,2-3 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,100m,Once a week,"1kg 1kg .5kg","200 200 100",none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,plateau central,female,Household head spouse,15,4,horticulture,no,yes,vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"onion , carrot , eggplant , okra ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,January-march,both,Right away,"Sac of 100 Kg -15,000 to 25,000",,500 Kg,1 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,All time,both,Right away,"Sac of 50 Kg 5,000 to 10,000",,100Kg,1 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,12,5,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion, cabbage",,Dreg of kilwin,"April and september",both,Right away,"1,000 to 3,500/bucket of 15l",,25 buckets,6 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dreg of kilwin,april,both,Right away,100 to 200 per one unit of cabbage,,8sacs of 50kg,1 sac,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato cabbage",Everyday market,5km,Twice a week,"5kg 3kg","1000 600",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,2days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Plastic basket,no,10-15kg,Not expensive,Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very long lifetime,Very expensive,"400,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre-Nord,male,Household head,8,4,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"Tomato, onion , Chili pepper ",,dam,January,both,Right away,"3,500 the bucket of 15 l",,48 buckets,6 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion",Every day market,1km,3times a week,1 kg,"600 1000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,4kg,cheap,Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Much better,No electricity,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre,male,Household head,13,6,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato, onion, cabbage",,dreg of kilwin,march,both,Right away,"1,250 to 2,000/Bucket of 15l",,40 buckets,8buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,dreg of kilwin,april,both,Right away,"150 to 200/one unit of cabbage",,7 sacs of 50kg,1 sac de 50kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato cabbage",Everyday market,5km,Twice a week,"8kg 4kg","1600 800",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Plastic basket,no,10-15kg,Not expensive,Not effective,"1,200",yes,refrigerator,Very long lifetime,No electricity,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre-Nord,male,Household head,13,6,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables farmers coopertive,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"Tomato, onion , Chili pepper ",,dam,November-march,both,Right away,"1,000 to 5,000 the bucket of 15 l",,78 buckets,12buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Tomato,Every day market,3km,3times a week,1 kg,"1,000",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,no,3kg,cheap,Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Much better effective,No electricity,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,female,household head spouse,6,2,agriculture,yes,yes,vegetables producers group,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, cabbage",,Dam of pabre,December-February,both,Right away,"5,000 to 15,000 the sac of 100kg",,6boxes,1box,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of pabre,February-march,both,Right away,"5,000 to 20,000 the sac of 50kg",,10 sacs,2boxes,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion",Every 3days market,2km,3 times each week,2kg,200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,2- 3days,4days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,10-15kg,cheap,Not effective,"2,000",yes,refrigerator,Very good method,I donÕt have money for this,"200,000",,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,female,Household head spouse,12,7,horticulture,no,yes,vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"onion, eggplant, okra , sorrel ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,March,both,Right away,"Sac of 50 Kg 6,000 to 30,000",,100-150 kg,50kg,In an airy house using straw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,11,3,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetable producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,dam,Decem_march,both,Right away,"1,000 to 3,500 the bucket of 15 liters",,48 buckets,6 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato eggplant",Everyday market,1km,5 times,1 kg,"600 400",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3 days,3days,heat,refrigerator,basket,3 days,3 days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,no,3kg,cheap,Not effective,1000,yes,refrigerator,Much better,Very expensive,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,male,Household head,10,4,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"Tomato, onion, eggplant, Chili pepper ",,Dam,December,both,Right away,"1,250 the bucket of 15 liters",,60 buckets,12buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam,October-november,both,Right away,"2,500 the sac of 50kg",,12 sacs of 50kg,4 sacs of 50kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomato,Every day market,1km,3 times per week,1kg,600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Straw stock,no,3kg,cheap,Not effective,1000,yes,refrigerator,Very practical to use,No electricity,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Centre-Nord,male,Household head,16,10,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, onion",,dam,october-march,both,Right away,"1,500 to 3,500 the bucket of 15 l",,72 buckets,12 buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion cabbage",Every day market,3 km,3 times per week,"1 kg .5 kg 1 kg","600 1000 350",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,Basket,3days,3days,heat,Refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,3kg,cheap,Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Much better effective,No electricity,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau central,female,Household head spouse,8,4,horticulture,yes,yes,Vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"carrot, okra, Corette (leaves), eggplant ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dam of Narolgo",DŽcember-February,both,Right away,"Sac of 100kg 15,000 to 20,000",,200 kg,20 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of Narolgo,March-august,both,Right away,"Bucket of 20 Kg -1000 to 1,250",,200kg,10kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau cental,male,household head,8,4,horticulture,yes,yes,Seed producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"cucumber, onion, cabbage, tomato ",,Dam of loumbila,January,both,Right away,"15,000 to 100,000 the box of 100kg",,3500-7000,10 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dam of loumbila,January,both,Right away,100per unit of cabbage,,10,2-3 kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"avocado tomato cabbage",Weekly market,2km,Once a week,"2kg 20kg 2kg","1250 2500 500",,,,,,,,,,,,Just set outdoors,4days,5days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,Processing to peels,90to 150days,160days,mold,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,avacado,Tomato peeling,no,20kg,Extend the availability of processed tomato,Not hygienic,200,yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of financial resources,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head,10,3,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato onion cabbage",,Dreg of kilwin,"September to march",both,Right away,"1,000 to 3,000/the bucket of 15l",,65 bucket,10 bucket,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dreg of kilwin,april,both,Right away,"100 to 150/unit of cabbage",,18 sac of 50kg,4 sacs of 5kg,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion cabbage",Everyday market,4km,3times each week,"5kg 1kg 4kg","1500 600 800",,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,10 to 20 kg,available,Not good,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very good device,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau cental,female,household head spouse,7,1,agriculture,no,yes,vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato, onion",,Dam of loumbia,december-february,both,Right away,"4, 000 to 15,000 the box of 100kg",,3-4boxes,0.5sac,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion cabbage",Every 3days market,3km,Twice each week,"3kg 4kg 2kg","200 300 200",,,,,,,,,,,,Straw basket,3 -4 days,5days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,Straw basket,2 -3 days,5days,heat,"Yes, refrigerator",,,,,,,,,,,onion,Straw basket,no,10-15kg,Extend the self life a little bit,Not good,"2,000",yes,refrigerator,Very effective method,Lac of money,I donÕt now,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,female,Household head spouse,14,5,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,cereals and vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,yes,"tomato, laitus",,Dreg of kilwin,april,both,Right away,"1,000 to 2,000/bucket of 15l",,17 buckets,5buckets,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tomato onion",Everyday market,5km,once a week,"6kg 1kg","1200 500",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,onion,Plastic basket,no,5-10kg,Not expensive,Not effective,"1,000",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of money,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,Plateau cental,female,Household head spouse,13,6,horticulture,no,yes,Vegetables producers group,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"okra , Corette(leaves), Green beans ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Burkina Faso,centre,f,Household head spouse,10,5,agriculture,no,yes,Vegetables producers cooperative,,,vegetables,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yes,,,,,"tomato, onion",,Dreg of kilwin,March,both,Right away,"1,250 to 3,500/bucket of 15l",,20buckets,6seaux de 15l,No storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tomato eggplant",Everyday market,4km,Twice a week,3kg,"1,200",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,basket,2days,3days,heat,refrigerator,basket,3days,3days,heat,refrigerator,,,,,,,,,,,,Plastic basket,no,5-10kg,available,Not effective,"1,200",yes,refrigerator,Very effective,Lack of financial resources,DonÕt know,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 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